MG Naturals · Evidence-based resource

Why does MG Naturals refuse to formulate with titanium dioxide?

Quick answer

Because the peer-reviewed evidence on photocatalytic free-radical generation, DNA damage in lab and animal studies, and the EU's 2022 food ban convinced our founder that the ingredient does not belong in products designed for daily use on facial skin — particularly for sensitive skin, compromised barriers, and children. Going TiO₂-free is the single biggest formulation choice we have made, and the most expensive one.

We didn't build the brand around titanium dioxide and then quietly remove it for marketing.

We refused to start with it.

The moment everything changed

Our original formulas had titanium dioxide in them. They were almost ready to launch.

Then a passing comment in a lecture stopped me cold. One of those throwaway lines that turns out not to be throwaway at all. I went home, pulled my formulation notes apart, and looked properly at what I'd been building.

I couldn't unsee it. So I started again.

That meant binning months of work. Reformulating from scratch. Sourcing different pigments. More testing. More expense. A harder, slower path to launch.

I chose it because I was never going to put my name on something I wouldn't put on my daughters' skin.

— Kailah Shannon, Founder & Cosmetic Formulator since 2013

What this choice actually costs

Going titanium dioxide-free is not a labelling decision. It changes how every formula in the range has to be built.

Pigment dispersion on the three-roll mill

Going titanium dioxide-free means

  • More complex pigment systems
  • Harder shade matching
  • Longer R&D cycles
  • Higher ingredient costs
  • More batch-to-batch consistency work
  • Less of the "instant blank canvas" finish customers have been trained to want

We do all of it. Every single time.

Because that's the brand.

Sensitive skin changes the standard

MG Naturals exists for people whose skin doesn't tolerate "probably fine." Reactive skin, compromised barriers, daily wearers, sensitive teens, mums buying for daughters with eczema. For these people, "industry standard" still feels heavy, irritating, or wrong.

A foundation built on titanium dioxide can end up contributing to the very thing it is meant to be covering.

We didn't want to participate in that loop. So we stepped out of it.

Peer-reviewed evidence

What we know — and what stays unanswered

Most studies on healthy, intact skin show TiO₂ particles stay in the outer layer and don't penetrate to deeper, living cells in any meaningful way. We say that plainly, because it's true, and because a library that only reports the findings that suit us isn't a library.

Here is where it gets uncomfortable. Compromised skin — eczema, dermatitis, post-procedure, micro-abrasions — behaves differently. And facial skin is more absorbent than most other sites on the body.

The "doesn't penetrate intact skin" line assumes everyone has perfect, intact skin every day. People with rosacea, eczema, sensitive skin, freshly exfoliated skin, or children with thinner barriers don't.

Source

Smijs & Pavel (2011). Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreens: focus on their safety and effectiveness. Nanotechnology, Science and Applications, 4, 95–112.

Read the paper →

Our line

If an ingredient raises enough questions, and we can formulate beautifully without it, we take the harder path. Every time.

Titanium dioxide-free isn't a feature on our list. It's the line we won't cross.

Just here for alternatives? Jump straight to the Titanium Dioxide–Free Directory — products we've reviewed and found titanium dioxide free.

The TiO₂–Free Directory

Frequently asked questions

Several additional months on top of an already-completed formulation cycle. Reformulating without TiO₂ meant rebalancing every shade, sourcing new pigments, and re-running stability and skin-compatibility testing from scratch.
Yes — every product across the range is formulated without titanium dioxide, and has been since 2013. We use iron oxides, micas and naturally derived pigments selected for sensitive-skin compatibility, and we list every ingredient by its real name on every product page.
It varies by product, but the core alternatives are cosmetic-grade iron oxides for colour, kaolin clay for opacity, mica for light reflection, and non-nano zinc oxide. The exact blend depends on the formula.
No — and we don't pretend otherwise. We're built for people with sensitive, reactive or compromised skin, parents buying for children, and anyone who has stopped trusting "industry standard" as a reassurance. If you've never had a problem with mainstream products, you may not need us. We're here for the people who know something hasn't been sitting right.
It means a different finish. You won't get the airbrushed, blank-canvas look that titanium dioxide produces. You will get coverage that lets your skin look like skin — with the option to layer for more. Most of our customers tell us that's what they were actually looking for in the first place.
Kailah Shannon has been the cosmetic formulator for MG Naturals since 2013, formally trained in cosmetic chemistry and natural product formulation. The titanium dioxide decision was made by reading the peer-reviewed literature and the regulatory science directly — not by following a trend. Every claim in this library is sourced to a primary peer-reviewed paper or regulatory document.